Understanding
the term
Level Term Life insurance is simply a life insurance policy that will
pay a beneficiary if you die within the period of the term. Usually
the term is 10 or 20 years, although a few companies have 5 year or
15 year terms, and a very few offer a 30 year term.
The word "level" means that both the premium and the face value
remain unchanged for the duration of the term. Very few people purchase
because, while the premiums start even lower than level term, they
increase every year with increments that get larger as you get older.
Level term, on the other hand, has the same premium for the life
of the term. The other variation––is the least expensive of all because, while the
premium remains unchanged, the face value drops every year, giving
the company the greatest risk in the early years of the policy when
you are least likely to die. If you want term, your best choice
will be level term.
Some companies also offer "modified term" policies which start
with a premium even lower than regular term but increase at periodic
intervals such as every five years. Modified term is usually offered
through the mail or through telemarketing and is often not fully
explained. It's always better to work with a real person.
Pros and cons of Term Life Insurance
Term Life insurance is very inexpensive and is therefore often a
good option for families with child rearing expenses and large mortgages.
A drawback, however, is that it does not build cash value, meaning
that at the end of the term, you can discover that you have paid
for 20 years of coverage, but suddenly have no insurance at all.
A company that offers other types of insurance will offer you the
opportunity to convert to whole or universal—or to any other
kind of insurance it may offer. A company that offers only Term—and
there are several—will only be able to offer an extension
on the term—at a much higher price or at a lower face value,
or will offer a decreasing term or an annually increasing term,
neither of which are preferred by most people. One good point about
purchasing a term is that if the company offers you a desirable
conversion, it will be without medical underwriting. Thus, you can
purchase a term early in life—if that's all you can afford—and
can convert to another type of insurance even if you develop chronic
medical conditions.
Options with Term Insurance
Most term policies are available with a variety of riders such as
the spouse rider, the children's term rider, the waiver of premium
rider, the accidental death rider, the unemployment rider and several
others.